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英国の危機管理システムと労働安全衛生機能の位置づけ
https://uoeh-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/804
https://uoeh-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/804300d7bca-9af7-45af-a2f1-cf2339632e0e
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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S00040206.pdf (1.1 MB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-08-03 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 英国の危機管理システムと労働安全衛生機能の位置づけ | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | The Position and Roles of Occupational Health and Safety Functions in the UK Risk Management System | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 危機管理 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 災害産業保健 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 防災基本計画 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 英国 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | crisis management | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | disaster industry health | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | basic plan for disaster prevention | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | UK | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
記事区分 | ||||||
値 | 報告 | |||||
著者 |
高橋, 哲雄
× 高橋, 哲雄× 久保, 達彦× 森, 晃爾× Takahashi, Tetsuo× Kubo, Tatsuhiko× Mori, Koji |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 日本の危機管理システムにおいて労働安全衛生機能の位置づけを明確化していくためには,複数の先進国のシステムを参考とすることが有効と考えた.すでに調査を行った米国に加え,今回は安全衛生に関して規制と科学的な検討の両方を行う安全衛生庁Health and Safety Executive(HSE)が存在する英国の調査を行った.インターネットや文献上で得られる情報を整理したうえで,HSE本部と原子力規制局Office for Nuclear Regulation(ONR)を訪問し,インタビュー調査を実施した.英国では危機管理体制を計画と実対応の両面から規定する法律として国家偶発事象法Civil Contingencies Act 2004(CCA2004)に基づき,危機の種類に関わらず,地方から国レベルの危機管理計画の立案と危機対応のための一貫した枠組みを確立しており,HSEは安全衛生の専門家として助言を行っていた.また,HSEやONRは化学物質や放射性物質が関わる重大事故の緊急時計画立案に対しても支援を行っていた.米国および英国の危機管理システムでは,危機対応者の安全と健康を確保するために,3つの共通点,1)災害の種類を問わず,危機に対する共通の危機対応体制が採用されている,2)国内の市区町村レベルから国レベルまで,危機時の労働者の安全衛生を担う機関や組織が存在している,3)危機時に安全衛生機能を担う人材が確保されているが,確認された.日本の危機管理システムの改善において今後参考にすべきと思われる. | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Studying the crisis management systems of other developed countries has been effective in clarifying what the position and roles of occupational health and safety functions should be in the crisis management system in Japan. In addition to previous studies on the US system, we studied the UK system. We gathered relevant information by visiting the headquarters of the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and the Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR), as well as obtaining information available via the internet. In the UK, the crisis management system was developed based on the Civil Contingencies Act of 2004, which regulated the system of planning and actual correspondence. The system was established with a framework that is consistent at both the national and local levels regardless of the type of crisis. The HSE has health and safety experts involved in all aspects and levels of the crisis management system. The HSE and ONR also assist in emergency planning for serious accidents involving chemical and radioactive substances. We observed the following three common features for ensuring the health and safety of crisis responders in the US and UK: 1) establishing an all-hazard model, a common crisis response system for all types of crisis, 2) ensuring functions to protect the health and safety of workers in a crisis at the national and local levels, 3) ensuring provision of expertise on health and safety for effective management during a crisis. These findings should be used to improve the system in Japan. | |||||
書誌情報 |
産業医科大学雑誌 en : Journal of UOEH 巻 40, 号 2, p. 201-208, 発行日 2018-06-01 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 産業医科大学(産業医科大学学会) | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | ISSN 0387-821X(PRINT), ISSN 2187-2864(ONLINE) | |||||
関連サイト | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/juoeh/40/2/_contents/-char/ja | |||||
関連名称 | Journal of UOEH | |||||
関連サイト | ||||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://www.uoeh-u.ac.jp/kouza/journal/i_2018-2j.html | |||||
関連名称 | 産業医科大学雑誌 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |