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勤労喫煙者においても動脈硬化は喫煙者との同居により悪化する
https://uoeh-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/875
https://uoeh-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/875fd838c9b-1b11-4be9-a1b1-57281094d578
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
S00042304 (433.9 kB)
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| Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2020-09-01 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 勤労喫煙者においても動脈硬化は喫煙者との同居により悪化する | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Cohabiting with Smokers Is an Independent Factor for Worsening Arterial Stiffness Even in Smoking Workers | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 動脈硬化 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 喫煙 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | タバコ煙 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 勤労者 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | arterial stiffness | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | smoking | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | tobacco smoke | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | workers | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
| 記事区分 | ||||||
| 値 | Original | |||||
| 著者 |
井本, 敦
× 井本, 敦× 出口, 純子× 福田, 里香× 道下, 竜馬× 姜 , 英× 西山 , 信吾× 大和 , 浩× Inomoto, Atsushi× Deguchi, Junko× Fukuda, Rika× Michishita, Ryoma× Jiang, Ying× Nishiyama, Shingo× Yamato, Hiroshi |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Preventing cardiovascular disease (CVD) is an urgent public health challenge. Although brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) can indicate the risk of arterial stiffness and CVD, findings regarding whether baPWV is associated with smoking are inconsistent. This study considered the influence of smoking on arteriosclerosis, specifically focusing on secondhand smoke (SHS), and aimed to construct a strategy for preventing the worsening of arteriosclerosis. We recruited 295 male employees from five companies who had smoking habits such as being smokers, living with smokers, and exposure to SHS outside the home. We measured body composition and hemodynamics, including blood pressure and baPWV, and found that baPWV had significant positive correlations with age, smoking index, alcohol consumption, body-fat percentage, blood pressure, and heart rate, and significant negative correlations with height, fat-free mass, and lower-limb muscle mass. Moreover, baPWV showed a significant adverse effect on participants who had metabolic syndrome (MetS) risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes. Multiple regression analysis showed that baPWV had significant positive relationships with age, height, MetS risk factors, cohabitation with smokers, blood pressure, and heart rate, and a significant negative relationship with lower-limb muscle mass. The same results were obtained when adjusting for current smoking status, smoking index, cohabitation with smokers at birth, and frequency of exposure to SHS outside the home. Exposure to tobacco smoke due to cohabitation with smokers increased baPWV regardless of the person’s smoking habits. Thus, to prevent an increase in baPWV in housemates and smokers, it is necessary for smokers to quit smoking. | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
産業医科大学雑誌 en : Journal of UOEH 巻 42, 号 3, p. 251-259, 発行日 2020-09-01 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 産業医科大学 （産業医科大学学会） | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | ISSN 0387-821X（PRINT）, ISSN 2187-2864(ONLINE) | |||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | http://www.uoeh-u.ac.jp/kouza/journal/intro_e.html | |||||
| 関連名称 | Journal of UOEH | |||||
| 関連サイト | ||||||
| 識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | http://www.uoeh-u.ac.jp/kouza/journal/intro_j.html | |||||
| 関連名称 | 産業医科大学雑誌 | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
